|
| children = 2 | relatives = Peter Moore Smith (brother) | years_active = 1983–present | awards = Full list }} Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American–British actress, prolific in cinema since the early 1990s. She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women, in both art house and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. After studying theatre at Boston University, Moore began her career with a series of television roles. From 1985 to 1988, she was a regular in the soap opera ''As the World Turns'', earning a Daytime Emmy for her performance. Her film debut was in ''Tales from the Darkside: The Movie'' (1990), and she continued to play small roles for the next four years – including in the thriller ''The Hand That Rocks the Cradle'' (1992). Moore first received critical attention with Robert Altman's ''Short Cuts'' (1993), and successive performances in ''Vanya on 42nd Street'' (1994) and ''Safe'' (1995) continued this acclaim. Starring roles in the blockbusters ''Nine Months'' (1995) and ''The Lost World: Jurassic Park'' (1997) established her as a leading actress in Hollywood, although she continued to take supporting roles. Moore received considerable recognition in the late 1990s and early 2000s, earning Oscar nominations for ''Boogie Nights'' (1997), ''The End of the Affair'' (1999), ''Far from Heaven'' (2002) and ''The Hours'' (2002); in the first of these she played a 1970s pornography actress, while the other three featured her as an unhappy, mid-20th century housewife. She also had success with the films ''The Big Lebowski'' (1998), ''Magnolia'' (1999), ''Hannibal'' (2001), ''Children of Men'' (2006), ''A Single Man'' (2009) and ''The Kids Are All Right'' (2010), and won several awards for her portrayal of Sarah Palin in the television film ''Game Change'' (2012). The year 2014 was key for Moore, as she gave an Oscar-winning performance as an Alzheimer's patient in ''Still Alice'', was named Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival for ''Maps to the Stars'', and appeared in the lucrative ''Hunger Games'' series. In addition to acting, Moore has written a series of children's books about the character "Freckleface Strawberry". She is married to director Bart Freundlich, with whom she has two children. ==Early life== Moore was born Julie Anne Smith on December 3, 1960, at the Fort Bragg army installation in North Carolina. Her father, Peter Moore Smith, was a paratrooper in the United States Army, who later attained the rank of colonel and became a military judge. Her mother, Anne (née Love; 1940–2009), was a psychologist and social worker from Greenock, Scotland, who emigrated to the United States as a child in 1950.〔 Moore has a younger sister, Valerie, and a younger brother, the novelist Peter Moore Smith.〔 She considers herself half Scottish and claimed British citizenship in 2011 to honor her deceased mother.〔 Moore frequently moved around the United States as a child, due to her father's occupation. She was close to her family as a result, but has said she never had the feeling of coming from one particular place.〔〔 The family lived in multiple locations, including Alabama, Georgia, Texas, Panama, Nebraska, Alaska, New York, and Virginia, and Moore attended nine different schools.〔 Stated by Moore in this interview.〕 The constant relocating made her an insecure child, and she struggled to establish friendships.〔〔 Despite these difficulties, Moore later remarked that an itinerant lifestyle was beneficial to her future career: "When you move around a lot, you learn that behavior is mutable. I would change, depending on where I was ... It teaches you to watch, to reinvent, that character can change." When Moore was 16, the family moved to Frankfurt, Germany, where she attended Frankfurt American High School.〔〔 She was clever and studious, a self-proclaimed "good girl", and she planned to become a doctor.〔 She had never considered performing, or even attended the theatre,〔 but she was an avid reader and it was this hobby that led her to begin acting at the school.〔 She appeared in several plays, including ''Tartuffe'' and ''Medea'', and with the encouragement of her English teacher she chose to pursue a theatrical career.〔Rozen, Leah (April 2012). "Moore than Meets the Eye". ''More''. pp. 72–75; 88.〕 Moore's parents supported her decision, but asked that she train at university to provide the added security of a college degree.〔 She was accepted to Boston University and graduated with a BFA in Theatre in 1983.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julianne Moore」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|